{"id":24325,"date":"2025-05-30T10:07:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/?p=24325"},"modified":"2025-06-01T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T19:12:44","slug":"do-rewards-increase-tourists-willingness-to-engage-in-low-carbon-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/do-rewards-increase-tourists-willingness-to-engage-in-low-carbon-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do Rewards Increase Tourists\u2019 Willingness to Engage in Low-Carbon Behavior?<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217745460&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;sort=plf-f&amp;src=s&amp;sot=b&amp;sdt=cl&amp;cluster=scosubtype%2C%22ar%22%2Ct%2Bscofreetoread%2C%22all%22%2Ct%2Bscolang%2C%22English%22%2Ct%2Bscoexactkeywords%2C%22Tourism%22%2Ct&amp;s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28tourism%29&amp;sessionSearchId=abf9340dbd51b8dd044b1a871b23a15d&amp;relpos=49\"><em>https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217745460&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;sort=plf-f&amp;src=s&amp;sot=b&amp;sdt=cl&amp;cluster=scosubtype%2C%22ar%22%2Ct%2Bscofreetoread%2C%22all%22%2Ct%2Bscolang%2C%22English%22%2Ct%2Bscoexactkeywords%2C%22Tourism%22%2Ct&amp;s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28tourism%29&amp;sessionSearchId=abf9340dbd51b8dd044b1a871b23a15d&amp;relpos=49<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039b\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\/CiteScore<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CiteScore:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217745460&amp;origin=resultslist&amp;sort=plf-f&amp;src=s&amp;sot=b&amp;sdt=cl&amp;cluster=scosubtype%2C%22ar%22%2Ct%2Bscofreetoread%2C%22all%22%2Ct%2Bscolang%2C%22English%22%2Ct%2Bscoexactkeywords%2C%22Tourism%22%2Ct&amp;s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28tourism%29&amp;sessionSearchId=abf9340dbd51b8dd044b1a871b23a15d&amp;relpos=49\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24586\" src=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-06-01-191424-300x88.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-06-01-191424-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-06-01-191424-335x99.png 335w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-06-01-191424.png 411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac: e-commerce, tourism<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1), \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 SOR, Broaden-and-Build \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). \u039f \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\/\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc SPSS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf PROCESS, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c7\u00b2 (Chi-square) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 bootstrap \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 5000 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (experimental between-group design), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5\/\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u2013 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 160 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. O \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 138 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (56% \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1: 23,2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ad, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c7\u00b2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Pearson, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c7\u00b2 = 7.051, p = 0.029). \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 8,70% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 24,64% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24399 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-171043-300x107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-171043-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-171043-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-171043-335x119.png 335w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-171043.png 876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"1028\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1741\">\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 mDES (Modified Differential Emotions Scale), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7). \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1 = 0.910), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (KMO = 0.922, Bartlett p &lt; 0.001). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf PROCESS (Model 4) \u03bc\u03b5 5000 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 bootstrap \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 95%. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (CI = 0.0082 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 0.086), \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 H2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24400 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-172723-300x145.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-172723-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-172723-335x161.png 335w, https:\/\/nemeculab.dmc.ionio.gr\/studentmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/screenshot-2025-05-27-172723.png 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 3:\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Big Data \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 8,7% \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 24,64%.\u00a0 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"546\" 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